Essay number 3 (Constitution)

The US Constitution has endured for more than 2 centuries as the framework of government. However, the meaning of the Constitution has been changed both by formal and informal methods.
a) identify 2 formal methods for adding amendments to the constitution
b) describe 2 informal methods that have been used to change the meaning of the Constitution. Provide one specific example for each informal method you described.
c) Explain why informal methods are used more often than the formal amendment process.

A) Congress can propose an amendment with a 2/3 vote in both houses, and then can be ratified by the percent of state legislatures.
OR

Congress can propose an amendment with a 2/3 vote in both houses, and then can be approved by ratifying conventions in % of the states. 

B) Judicial interpretation: the wording of the Constitution can be vague therefore allowing the court to make decisions on clarification.
OR
Congressional elaboration: Congress can interpret the Constitution by passing law.

C) Informal methods are used more often than formal methods because they are more practical. They do not require the super majorities that ratifying amendments call for so they are much easier to achieve.